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- BOOKS, Page 94Rambling Road
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- TRIBES WITH FLAGS
- by Charles Glass
- Atlantic Monthly Press; 510 pages; $22.95
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- Charles Glass, an American journalist with Lebanese roots,
- watched the U.S. Navy off Beirut in 1983 and concluded that,
- like the Genoese and Pisan fleets aiding the Crusaders eight
- centuries earlier, it would soon sail home in ignorance and
- frustration. Lebanon and neighboring Syria, Israel, Jordan and
- Iraq, he argues, are "tribes with flags" rather than nations.
- Try as big powers might to control them with armies, navies and
- imported ideologies, the ties of "family, village, tribe and
- sect" have been much tougher.
-
- In 1987, seeking to absorb and understand the power of those
- ties and the "splendour and desolation" of the land, Glass set
- out from Alexandretta, now in southern Turkey, to Aqaba in
- Jordan, following the invasion path used by Alexander the Great
- and the Crusaders. His odyssey ended abruptly when a peculiarly
- modern kind of tribe, the Hizballah, kidnaped and held him
- hostage in Beirut for two months until his escape. The trip is
- the framework for this book. He describes it as a "literary and
- spiritual ramble through the history of a troubled land." It
- is really a travelogue, letting us see through Glass's
- omnivorous eye for detail what the author-wanderer experienced
- each day.
-
- This format perhaps flowed from Glass's view that the people
- of the Levant, like peace in Lebanon, cannot be neatly
- packaged; thus the only way to convey any true sense of them
- is to transmit their stories at length and in profusion. The
- result is a huge number of trees, many lovely, that never
- become a forest. Interlocutors both fascinating and tedious,
- mundane sight-seeing jaunts and profound observations, telling
- vignettes and pointless collections of detail are all jumbled
- together in a work too long by half. Good questions are posed
- but not answered. Glass himself remains strangely opaque, a
- formless conduit, until the account of his captivity. At first
- his prayers sought to bargain God into releasing him; later he
- tried "to make myself known to God, asking less, offering
- more." But to his readers, Glass has not offered enough of the
- analysis and synthesis needed to transform sharp observation
- into enlightenment.
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- By J.F.O. McAllister.
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